Who was the first woman Governor of Rajasthan?

Answer: Pratibha Patil. Pratibha Patil was the first woman Governor of Rajasthan (2004–2007). She later became the first woman President of India.

Which article of the Constitution empowers the Governor to issue ordinances?

Answer: Article 213. Article 213 relates to the Governor's power to promulgate ordinances during the recess of the legislature.

Who was the first Governor of Rajasthan to pass away while in office?

Answer: Darbara Singh. Justice Darbara Singh was the first Governor of Rajasthan to die while in office (1998). Since then, N.C. Jain, S.K. Singh, and Prabha Rau also passed away while holding the office.

Consider the following statements about the Governor of Rajasthan: 1. He holds office during the pleasure of the President. 2. He can be re-appointed as Governor in the same state or another state. 3. The oath is administered by the President of India.

Answer: 1 and 2 only. Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because the oath is administered by the Chief Justice of the concerned State High Court, not the President.

Who was the Rajpramukh of Rajasthan during the transition period from 1949 to 1956?

Answer: Sawai Man Singh II. Sawai Man Singh II of Jaipur served as the Rajpramukh of Rajasthan from 1949 until the post was abolished and replaced by the office of Governor in 1956.

Which amendment facilitates the appointment of the same person as Governor for two or more states?

Answer: 7th Amendment. The 7th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 added a proviso to Article 153, allowing the same person to be Governor for two or more states.

The Governor of Rajasthan can make rules regarding the recruitment and conditions of service of:

Answer: State Public Service Commission (RPSC) members and staff. Under Article 318, the Governor is empowered to determine the number of members of the Commission and their conditions of service.

When was the first President's Rule imposed in Rajasthan?

Answer: 1967. The first President's Rule in Rajasthan was imposed in 1967 due to a hung assembly situation during the governorship of Sampurnanand.

Which of the following is NOT a discretionary power of the Governor?

Answer: Pardoning a death sentence. The Governor cannot pardon a death sentence. Only the President of India has the power to pardon a death sentence.

Who was the longest-serving Governor of Rajasthan?

Answer: Gurmukh Nihal Singh. Gurmukh Nihal Singh served as the Governor of Rajasthan from 1 November 1956 to 15 April 1962, making him the longest-serving Governor.

The contingent fund of the state is placed at the disposal of:

Answer: Governor. The Contingency Fund of the State is at the disposal of the Governor to meet unforeseen expenditure pending authorization by the State Legislature.

Who was the Governor of Rajasthan when the fourth President's Rule was imposed in 1992?

Answer: M. Chenna Reddy. Dr. M. Chenna Reddy was the Governor in 1992 during the dismissal of the Bhairon Singh Shekhawat government following the Babri Masjid demolition.

Which list of the 7th Schedule contains the powers of the Governor regarding the administration of tribal areas in Rajasthan?

Answer: 5th Schedule. The 5th Schedule of the Constitution deals with the administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribes in states like Rajasthan. The Governor has special reports and legislative powers over such areas.

The Governor appoints the Advocate General of the State under which Article?

Answer: Article 165. Article 165 states that the Governor shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of a High Court to be Advocate General for the State.

Assertion (A): The Governor is an integral part of the State Legislature. Reason (R): No bill passed by the State Legislature can become a law without the Governor's assent.

Answer: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. The State Legislature consists of the Governor and the Legislative Assembly (and Council, if any). Assent is mandatory for any enactment.

The salary and allowances of the Governor are charged upon:

Answer: Consolidated Fund of the State. The salary and allowances of the Governor are charged upon the Consolidated Fund of the State. However, their pension is charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India.

Which of the following bodies is the Governor NOT the Chancellor of in Rajasthan?

Answer: Both B and C. The Governor is the ex-officio Chancellor of State Universities. Private Universities usually have their own Chancellors, and Central/ICAR institutes are under the Union.

Who gives the "Governor's Address" in the State Legislative Assembly?

Answer: Governor himself. Article 176 provides for a Special Address by the Governor at the commencement of the first session after each general election and the first session of each year.

The Governor can reserve a bill for the consideration of the President under which Article?

Answer: Article 200. Article 200 deals with the assent to bills and allows the Governor to reserve a bill for the President's consideration.

How many members of the Anglo-Indian community could the Governor nominate to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (before the provision was struck down)?

Answer: 1. Under Article 333, the Governor could nominate one member of the Anglo-Indian community if they were not adequately represented. This has been abolished by the 104th Amendment Act.

Who was the Governor of Rajasthan during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998?

Answer: Darbara Singh. Justice Darbara Singh was the Governor of Rajasthan in May 1998 during the Pokhran tests. He passed away shortly after in office.

Which of the following reports is NOT laid by the Governor before the State Legislature?

Answer: Union Finance Commission Report. The Union Finance Commission report is laid before Parliament by the President. The Governor lays the State Finance Commission report.

A person is eligible for appointment as Governor if he is a citizen of India and has completed the age of:

Answer: 35 years. Article 157 prescribes 35 years as the minimum age for appointment as Governor.

The Governor of Rajasthan is the President of which of the following organizations?

Answer: All of the above. The Governor holds ex-officio presidential positions in various cultural and social organizations in the state.

In case of the death of the Governor, who performs the duties of the office until a new Governor is appointed?

Answer: Chief Justice of the State High Court. Generally, the Chief Justice of the State High Court acts as the interim Governor in case of sudden vacancy.

Who was the Governor of Rajasthan during the 1977 President's Rule?

Answer: Vedpal Tyagi. Justice Vedpal Tyagi was the acting Governor when President's Rule was imposed in April 1977. Later, Raghukul Tilak was appointed.

The power to grant pardons, reprieves, etc. by the Governor is mentioned in Article:

Answer: Article 161. Article 161 empowers the Governor of a State to grant pardons, and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.

Which of the following is correct regarding the appointment of the Advocate General?

Answer: Appointed by Governor, holds office during Governor's pleasure. The Advocate General is appointed by the Governor and holds office during the pleasure of the Governor (Article 165).

Who was the first woman appointed as the Governor of a State in independent India (Note: General knowledge check)?

Answer: Sarojini Naidu. Sarojini Naidu was the first woman Governor of a state in India (Uttar Pradesh). Pratibha Patil was the first woman Governor of Rajasthan.

The Governor is a member of which of the following?

Answer: None of the above. The Governor shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State (Article 158).

The Governor of Rajasthan can make rules regarding the recruitment and conditions of service of:

State Public Service Commission (RPSC) members and staff

Members of the State Legislative Assembly

State Public Service Commission (RPSC) members and staff

All Central Government employees in the state

Which of the following is NOT a discretionary power of the Governor?

Selection of CM when no party has a clear majority

Dismissal of the Council of Ministers if it loses the confidence of the house

Reserving a bill for the consideration of the President

The contingent fund of the state is placed at the disposal of:

Speaker of Legislative Assembly

Assertion (A): The Governor is an integral part of the State Legislature. Reason (R): No bill passed by the State Legislature can become a law without the Governor's assent.

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

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The Governor of Rajasthan

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The Governor of Rajasthan (State Executive)

[!IMPORTANT] The Governor is the Constitutional Head of the State. Articles 153 to 167 of the Indian Constitution deal with the State Executive, which includes the Governor, the Chief Minister, the Council of Ministers, and the Advocate General of the State.

1. Constitutional Provisions

Article 153: There shall be a Governor for each state. The 7th Constitutional Amendment (1956) facilitated the appointment of the same person as a Governor for two or more states.
Article 154: Executive power of the state is vested in the Governor.
Article 155: Appointment of Governor is done by the President of India.
Article 156: Term of office — Pleasure of the President (Usually 5 years).
Article 157 & 158: Qualifications and conditions of office. Must be 35+ years old and a citizen of India.
Article 159: Oath or affirmation (administered by the Chief Justice of the State High Court).
Article 161: Pardoning powers (limited compared to the President).

2. Powers and Functions

Category	Key Functions
Executive	Appoints CM, Ministers, RPSC members, Advocate General, State Election Commissioner.
Legislative	Summons/prorogues Assembly, Dissolves Assembly, Addresses the first session, Ordinance Power (Art 213).
Financial	Money bills require prior recommendation. Constitutes State Finance Commission.
Judicial	Consultation for High Court judge appointments, Appoints District Judges.
Discretionary	Selection of CM during hung assembly, recommendation for President's Rule (Art 356).

3. Rajasthan Specific Historical Facts

Profile	Name	Tenure/Detail
First Governor	Gurmukh Nihal Singh	1956–1962 (Longest serving)
Current Governor	Haribhau Bagade	Since July 2024
First Woman Governor	Pratibha Patil	2004–2007 (Later became President)
Passed away in office	Darbara Singh	First to die in office (1998)
Other Women Governors	Margaret Alva, Prabha Rau	Notable figures
Rajpramukh (Pre-1956)	Sawai Man Singh II	1949–1956

4. President's Rule in Rajasthan (Article 356)

Rajasthan has witnessed President's Rule four times since its formation:

No.	Period	Governor	Chief Minister	Reason
1st	13 Mar 1967 – 26 Apr 1967	Sampurnanand	Mohan Lal Sukhadia	Hung Assembly (Indecisive election)
2nd	29 Apr 1977 – 22 Jun 1977	Vedpal Tyagi (Acting)	Haridev Joshi	Dismissal of State Govt by Center
3rd	16 Feb 1980 – 5 Jun 1980	Raghukul Tilak	Bhairon Singh Shekhawat	Dismissal of State Govt by Center
4th	15 Dec 1992 – 3 Dec 1993	M. Chenna Reddy	Bhairon Singh Shekhawat	Post-Babri Masjid demolition unrest

[!TIP] The fourth instance was the longest (nearly one year), while the first was the shortest (44 days).

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The Governor of Rajasthan

Expert Answer & Key Takeaways

The Governor of Rajasthan (State Executive)

1. Constitutional Provisions

2. Powers and Functions

3. Rajasthan Specific Historical Facts

4. President's Rule in Rajasthan (Article 356)

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