Indian Polity & Constitution

Constitutional framework, Fundamental Rights, System of Government, and Constitutional bodies.

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Modern Indian History

Advent of Europeans, British expansion, Freedom struggle, and post-independence development.

Physical Geography

Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography, and Biogeography. Core concepts of World Geography.

Indian Geography

Physical features, climate, drainage systems, resources, and human geography of India.

World Geography

Major continents, regional geography, natural regions, and global economic geography.

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Ancient Indian History

Indus Valley Civilisation, Vedic age, Mauryas, Guptas, and major South Indian dynasties.

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Medieval Indian History

Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara empire, and regional kingdoms.

World History

Industrial Revolution, World Wars, Decolonisation, and Modern World Political History.

Indian Art & Culture

Architecture, paintings, music, dance, literature, and festivals of India.

Indian Society

Comprehensive study of Indian Society including its features, diversity, social issues, and empowerment initiatives.

Indian Economy

Comprehensive study of the Indian Economy covering planning, growth, employment, budgeting, agriculture, infrastructure, and key economic reforms for UPSC CSE.

Environment & Ecology

Disaster Management

Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude

Ethics and Human Interface, Attitude, Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, Emotional Intelligence, and Probity in Governance.

Science & Technology

Developments and their applications in everyday life. Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.