DEBUG_INFO: title=India's S&T Achievements, type=object, isArray=, length=35
S&T Decoder: The Indian Science Story
Phase 1: The Foundation (Great Minds)
India has a rich history of scientific discovery, from ancient Ayurveda to modern space missions.
1. The Legends
- C.V. Raman: Discovered Raman Effect (Scattering of light). Won Nobel Prize in 1930.
- Homi J. Bhabha: Father of India's Nuclear Programme.
- Vikram Sarabhai: Father of India's Space Programme (ISRO).
- S.S. Bhatnagar: First Director General of CSIR.
- Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Architect of India's missile power.
Phase 2: The Core Logic (Policy Framework)
How does a nation become a science power? Through clear Policies.
1. Major S&T Policies
| Year | Policy | Main Goal |
|---|
| 1958 | Scientific Policy Resolution | Focus on building infrastructure and mass education. |
| 1983 | Technology Policy Statement | Focus on self-reliance (Atmanirbharta). |
| 2013 | S&T & Innovation Policy | Focus on fast-tracking innovation and global leadership. |
Phase 3: The Exam Edge (Recent Milestones)
1. Global Leadership
- Vaccine Capital: India is the largest producer of vaccines globally.
- Digital Public Infra: UPI and Aadhaar are global benchmarks.
- Mars in First Try: ISRO (Mangalyaan) became the first to reach Mars in its maiden attempt.
2. CSIR (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research)
- The largest R&D organization in India with 37 laboratories.
- Prime Minister is the Ex-officio President of CSIR.
[!IMPORTANT]
National Science Day: Celebrated on February 28 to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect.