Social Life II: Costumes & Ornaments

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1. Traditional Textiles

тАв Leheria: Tie-dye with diagonal wave stripes. Made in Jaipur, Udaipur. Worn during monsoon/Teej. Mothda (Mothara) = Leheria dyed twice in opposite directions creating a checkered pattern. тАв Bandhej (Bandhani): Dot-tie-dye from Sanskrit 'Bandh'. Practiced in Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaipur. Natural colors represent community and marital status. тАв Kota Doria: Cotton-silk mix woven on pit looms with a 'Khat' (square check) pattern. GI tagged. тАв Sanganer Print: Block print on white background. Jaipur's most famous export.

2. Key Ornaments (Body-Part Wise)

Body PartOrnamentNotes
HeadBorla (Mang Tikka)Spherical; Kundan/Meenakari work
NoseNathLarge ring; smaller version = Nathuni
NeckChandraharMulti-strand long necklace
Upper ArmBaju-BandPart of Solah Shringar
WristKade / ChudaIvory bangles for brides
FeetPayalja / TodaAnklets

3. Men's Attire

тАв Dhoti-Kurta in plains; Angrakha (long coat) in Rajput culture. тАв Safa/Pagadi (Turban): Most important distinguisher. Jodhpur - Marwari safa; Mewar - Udaipuri pagadi. тАв Patka: Waistband/sash worn by nobles.