Pedagogy of Mathematics

CPA Approach (Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract): • Concrete: Physical objects (blocks, counters, abacus) • Pictorial: Drawings, diagrams, charts • Abstract: Numbers, symbols, formulas

Teaching Strategies: • Activity-based learning: Hands-on activities • Problem-solving: Real-world problems • Manipulatives: Using tools (blocks, measuring tapes) • Group work: Collaborative learning

Common Mistakes: • Concept gaps in basic operations • Confusion with word problems • Memorization without understanding

Remediation: • Identify specific errors • Use concrete examples • Practice with real-life situations