S&T Decoder: The Indian Science Story

Phase 1: The Foundation (Great Minds)

India has a rich history of scientific discovery, from ancient Ayurveda to modern space missions.

1. The Legends

• C.V. Raman: Discovered Raman Effect (Scattering of light). Won Nobel Prize in 1930.
• Homi J. Bhabha: Father of India's Nuclear Programme.
• Vikram Sarabhai: Father of India's Space Programme (ISRO).
• S.S. Bhatnagar: First Director General of CSIR.
• Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Architect of India's missile power.

Phase 2: The Core Logic (Policy Framework)

How does a nation become a science power? Through clear Policies.

1. Major S&T Policies

Phase 3: The Exam Edge (Recent Milestones)

1. Global Leadership

• Vaccine Capital: India is the largest producer of vaccines globally.
• Digital Public Infra: UPI and Aadhaar are global benchmarks.
• Mars in First Try: ISRO (Mangalyaan) became the first to reach Mars in its maiden attempt.

2. CSIR (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research)

• The largest R&D organization in India with 37 laboratories.
• Prime Minister is the Ex-officio President of CSIR.

[!IMPORTANT]
National Science Day: Celebrated on February 28 to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect.