Counting Figures

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Introduction

Counting Figures involves finding the total number of specific geometric shapes (Triangles, Squares, Rectangles, Lines) hidden within a complex figure.

Counting Triangles

1. From Vertex: If a triangle is divided by 'n' vertical lines from a vertex, total triangles = Sum of parts = 1 + 2 + ... + (n+1). Correct Formula: If base is divided into n parts, triangles = n(n+1)/2.
2. In a Box: If a square/rectangle is divided by diagonals into 'n' small triangles, total triangles = 2 ├Ч n.

Counting Squares & Rectangles

1. Squares in NxN Grid: 1┬▓ + 2┬▓ + ... + N┬▓.
2. Squares in MxN Grid: (M├ЧN) + ((M-1)├Ч(N-1)) + ... until one dimension is 1.
3. Rectangles in NxN Grid: (Sum of 1 to N)┬▓. Or Cube Sum: 1┬│ + 2┬│ + ... + N┬│.

Straight Lines

Count Horizontal (H), Vertical (V), and Slant (S) lines separately. Total = H + V + S.

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