Performing Arts: Rhythms of the Soil

Phase 1: Institutional Classification

Dances are classified as Folk, Tribal, or Professional.

1. Ghoomar

• The State Dance. Symbol of Rajput prestige.
• Use of 8 steps called Sawai.

2. Terah Taali (Kamad Sect)

• Performed by women sitting. 13 cymbals (Manjiras) tied to legs and arms.
• Dedicated to Ramdev ji.

3. Agni Dance (Jasnathis)

• Performed on hot embers. Slogan: Fateh Fateh.
• Main center: Katiyasar (Bikaner).

4. Gair (Bhils)

• Performed in circles with sticks during Holi.

Phase 2: Folk Drama (Lok Natya)

1. Khayal

• Kuchamani Khayal: Performed in open stages. Famous: Lachhiram.
• Shekhawati Khayal: Famous: Nanuram & Duliyaran.

2. Tamasha (Jaipur)

• Performed in an open arena called Akhada. Brought from Maharashtra during Pratap Singh's reign.

3. Rammat (Bikaner/Jaisalmer)

• Musical drama performed on platforms (Pata). Famous: Tej Kavi.

4. Gauri (Mewar)

• Tribal dance-drama of the Bhils. Based on Shiva and Bhasmasur legend.

[!TIP]
Fateh Fateh: This is the chanting done during the Agni (Fire) dance.